In a garden
under the sea
A breathtaking new underwater art museum in the
waters off north Queensland is inspiring a new love for
the embattled Great Barrier Reef.
Story and photos by Cathy Finch
The Southern Hemisphere’s first
underwater art museum literally
melds human culture and the
creatures of the GBR, such as the
cuttlefish known as Kevin seen here .
An underwater photographer
enjoys the evocative art of the
Coral Greenhouse, where culture
meets conservation.
The installation’s above-water
sculpture, Ocean Siren,
radiates colours that change in
response to the surrounding
sea temperature.
 Crane lifts of up to 30t were needed to
lower 
the MOUA statues to the sea floor.
 MOUA statues are all cast from real people, including children who are representative of the future of the reef.
Located in the Coral Sea
off the Queensland coast is
the largest living structure in
the world.
   It’s one of Earth’s most complex natural systems, home to countless animals. And to the rest of the world it’s one of the most identifiably Australian places. We all know what it is – the Great Barrier Reef (GBR)– and that it’s under pressure. But how can we frame its intricate natural architecture in a new way that inspires people to love it enough to care about its future?
   That was the question passionate Townsville-based marine scientists Dr Adam Smith and Dr Paul Marshall were struggling with when they attended a talk by a fellow scientist discussing an underwater art installation on a reef in Cancun, Mexico.
   It turned out to be a watershed moment.
   “Like all good ideas,” Adam says, “the seeds stem from somewhere else. I listened to this scientist talk about what had been done on a reef in Mexico and thought what a perfect fit this concept would be for Townsville.
   “We are a reef city, with the GBR on our doorstep, but many people don’t even realise this. We are the hub for scientific reef research and our city has a gathering of great minds studying our oceans and reef at James Cook University. We have the world’s largest living aquarium, on display, but tourists still tend to link Cairns with the GBR, not Townsville. We needed to come up with something that was going to shine a light on the science and culture of our reef here. And it needed to be thought-provoking on a global scale.”
   THE IDEA OF underwater art installations located off the north Queensland coast was hatched. And this year, four years later, the Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) launched its first huge in-situ artwork on John Brewer Reef, 70km off the coast from Townsville.
   “You know the saying, ‘It takes a village to raise a child’?” Adam asks. “Well, it has taken a city to get MOUA installed. So many extraordinary people, companies, private businesses and government departments have pulled together to be involved, supplying their time, expertise and funding to make this happen.”
The 10-day installation process was complex and challenging and took place within the confines of an extremely sensitive marine environment.   The installation on Brewer’s is the first of three. Others are planned for Magnetic Island, also off the Townsville coast, and Palm Island, further north.
   “But of course we are enormously proud and excited about the opening of this first installation. It’s a world-class experience,” says Adam, who is deputy chair of the MOUA board and owner of Reef Ecologic, a Townsville-based company that provides advice, research and training on issues facing coral reefs.
   The MOUA team felt it was vital that the project attract a world-renowned artist, to bring it global attention. “So with little or no budget, we contacted the best of the best – UK sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor, who has previously been involved in underwater sculptures across the Northern Hemisphere.”
   But how to attract him to the project with no money? “So we invited him to stay in our homes,” Adam recalls, explaining that Jason was embraced like a family member by the project team.
   “We shared meals, took him diving and found out he is a particularly good squash player.” The strategy worked and Jason agreed to the project. Many meetings and much planning and collaboration followed during the next four years. “There needed to be strong vision for this project and the conversations with Jason were long and ongoing,” Adam says.
Ocean Siren is the first sign of the underwater art gallery that lies 70km off shore.
In time the statues will become
covered in coral, and fish will
make them their homes.
A cuttlefish has already taken up residence in one of the Coral Greenhouse hanging baskets.   Jason’s willingness to take on a challenging
project on the other side of the world is evidence of his passion for art and conservation. Born in the UK, he graduated in 1998 from the London Institute of Arts with an honours degree in sculpture.
   He’s also a fully qualified diving instructor – trained in Queensland – and a naturalist and talented underwater photographer.
   The vision for MOUA is to provide a submerged 
experience that inspires reef conservation and engages the community in cultural land and sea stories. Jason achieves that with a Coral Greenhouse idea that melds humanity and the reef, both metaphorically and figuratively. Jason’s installation features life-like statues, cast using real people, to give life and breath to the reef itself, connecting art, science, culture and conservation.
   I’m lucky enough to be on Yongala Dives’ inaugural dive trip to the site. As the sun rises, we leave Townsville for the two-hour voyage to John Brewer Reef. There is an air of anticipation among those onmboard. Owner and skipper of Yongala Dive, Matt King, is clearly excited to be able to offer visitors to Townsville a new experience. “This is something different from anything else around,” he says. “Our company dives the famous Yongala wreck (see AG 114) every day, so I’m very spoilt. But as far as a dive site goes, this doesn’t have to be the most fantastic fishy site in the world – this site is going to attract people because it’s so different.” In time, the site’s structures will become covered in coral, and fish will make them their homes.
   “The concept is to bring more people to the reef and region by raising awareness about the reef,” Matt explains.
   “Hopefully, they will also learn things they didn’t know, taking home ways in which they personally can have a positive impact on [the reef ’s] preservation. It’s a
Healthy invertebrate growth on the
statues encourages larger sea life to
enter and make MOUA their home.
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